Is Surgery Always Necessary for a Rotator Cuff Tear?

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Rotator cuff tears are a common injury, often caused by repetitive motion, overuse, or trauma to the shoulder. These tears can result in pain, weakness, and limited mobility, making it difficult to perform everyday tasks. While surgery is an option for treating severe rotator cuff tears, it's not always necessary.

At Interventional Orthopedics of Atlanta, orthopedic specialist Dr. Christopher Williams offers a range of nonsurgical treatments for rotator cuff injuries, helping patients regain strength and mobility without the downsides of invasive surgery — like lengthy downtime and others. Here, you'll find answers to popular questions about rotator cuff pain and tears, including when nonsurgical treatment may be an appropriate and effective option vs. rotator cuff surgery.

What are the symptoms of a torn rotator cuff?

The rotator cuff consists of four muscles and tendons that work together to stabilize the shoulder joint and allow a full range of motion. When one or more of these tendons are torn, it can cause a number of painful and debilitating symptoms. Some of the most common signs you tore your rotator cuff include:

  • Shoulder pain
  • Weakness
  • Limited range of motion
  • Difficulty lifting the arm
  • A clicking sensation when moving the shoulder

If you're experiencing any of these symptoms of a rotator cuff tear, it's important to seek prompt evaluation and treatment to avoid further damage and help restore your range of motion and quality of life.

What nonsurgical treatments work for rotator cuff tears?

In many cases, rotator cuff tears can be managed with conservative, nonsurgical treatments. Dr. Williams may recommend one or more of the following options to alleviate rotator cuff pain and improve function:

  • Rest and ice
  • Physical therapy
  • Anti-inflammatory medications
  • Steroid injections

These treatments focus on reducing inflammation, promoting healing, and restoring shoulder strength and mobility. For many patients, a combination of these methods can provide significant relief and help them avoid rotator cuff surgery.

When is surgery necessary for a rotator cuff tear?

While conservative treatments can be highly effective at healing a torn rotator cuff, surgery may be required if the tear is severe or if nonsurgical methods fail to provide relief. Surgery for a torn rotator cuff is typically recommended when:

  • The tear is large or complete
  • Conservative treatments have not improved symptoms
  • Shoulder function is severely limited

If surgery is deemed necessary, Dr. Williams will perform a comprehensive evaluation to determine the best approach possible for repairing the tear. Rotator cuff surgery can often be performed arthroscopically, allowing for a less invasive procedure with shorter recovery times.

Should I get surgery or injections for a torn rotator cuff?

The right treatment for your rotator cuff tear will depend on the nature and extent of the injury, how you have responded to conservative measures, and other factors. Generally speaking, patients often prefer the minimally invasive approach and convenience of nonsurgical rotator cuff treatment, which offers benefits including:

  • Quicker recovery
  • Minimal downtime
  • Less risk
  • Reduced pain
  • Improved mobility

In many cases, nonsurgical therapies can effectively manage rotator cuff tear symptoms and restore function without the need for surgery. Still, because each case is unique, Dr. Williams will guide you through a course of action to help you regain your comfort and range of motion once again.

Hoping to avoid rotator cuff surgery in Atlanta, GA? We can help

If you're suffering from a rotator cuff tear and want to explore nonsurgical treatment options, our knowledgeable team at Interventional Orthopedics of Atlanta is here to help. Orthopedic specialist Dr. Christopher Williams offers advanced conservative therapies for rotator cuff injuries — including physical therapy and steroid injections — to help alleviate pain and improve shoulder function without the downsides of surgery. Call our friendly team to schedule your consultation with Dr. Williams and learn more about nonsurgical rotator cuff treatments in Atlanta, GA today.

* All information subject to change. Images may contain models. Individual results are not guaranteed and may vary.